Indra Gandhi

Indira Nehru was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India. At that time Great Britain ruled India. Many Indians disliked this rule by outsiders and fought against it. They created a political party called the Indian National Congress.Children also joined the fight. They formed their own organization: the Monkey Brigade. At only 12 years old Indira became the leader of this group. As she grew up Indira stayed active in politics. She joined the Indian National Congress. She married Feroze Gandhi, a journalist, in 1942.As a child Indira Gandhi had an interest in politics. These early years foretold her future. As an adult Gandhi became the prime minister, or leader, of India.In 1947 India won independence from Great Britain. Indira Gandhi's father, Jawaharlal Nehru, became prime minister. Gandhi worked closely with her father. She became president of the Indian National Congress in 1959. She then rose to the position of minister of information and broadcasting, an important role in Indian government.In 1967 Gandhi was elected prime minister of India. She served until 1977, when she lost a national election. But in 1980 she became prime minister again.By that time many Indian states wanted more political freedom. Some followers of the Sikh religion wanted complete independence from the Indian government. Gandhi considered these Sikhs terrorists. In June 1984 she ordered an attack on the Golden Temple, the Sikhs' holiest place. More than 450 Sikhs died.On October 31, 1984, two Sikhs got revenge. While working as Gandhi's bodyguards, the Sikhs assassinated Gandhi in her garden.